{"id":5804,"date":"2011-03-07T07:48:28","date_gmt":"2011-03-07T07:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/?p=5804"},"modified":"2020-08-07T12:59:14","modified_gmt":"2020-08-07T12:59:14","slug":"21\u4e16\u7d00\u8fb2\u696d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5167\u6db5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/?p=5804","title":{"rendered":"21\u4e16\u7d00\u8fb2\u696d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5167\u6db5"},"content":{"rendered":"

21\u4e16\u7d00\u8fb2\u696d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5167\u6db5<\/h1>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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      \u2027\u5c0d\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff1aN\u7d20\u5316\u80a5\u662f\u5149\u5408\u6210\u7d30\u83cc\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u56fa\u6c2e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7522\u7269\u3002N\u7d20\u7684\u65bd\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u7136\u56faN\u83cc\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u6539\u7d44 \uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u2027\u5c0d\u6c34\u9ad4\u7684\u9762\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a \u6211\u570b\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u7522\u91cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u7e3d\u91cf\u76841\/3\u3002\u8fb2\u7530\u5927\u91cf\u65bd\u7528\u5316\u80a5\uff0c\u7d93\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u9762\u5f91\u6d41\u5e36\u5165\u6c34\u9ad4\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6e56\u6d77\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8d64\u6f6e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u2027\u5c0d\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u852c\u83dc\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\u542b\u91cf\u8d85\u6a19\u7387\u905480%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\u5728\u9084\u539f\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u9ad4\u7f3a\u6c27\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u9ad4\u8178\u80c3\u4e2d\u7684\u80fa\u985e\u7269\u8cea\u5316\u5408\u6210\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u4e9e\u785d\u80fa\uff0c\u5e38\u5f15\u767c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80c3\u764c\u3001\u98df\u9053\u764c\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u8fb2\u85e5\u6c61\u67d3
\u75311948\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005Dr. Paul Muller\u958b\u767c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684DDT\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5bb3\u87f2\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u6c2f\u985e\u8fb2\u85e5\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u74b0\u5883\u516c\u5bb3\uff0cDDT\u3001666\u7b49\u8fb2\u85e5\u5728\u4e16\u7d00\u5404\u570b\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u7522\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u8fb2\u85e5\u985e\u591a\u70ba\u6bba\u751f\u6027\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u201c3R\u554f\u984c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5bb3\u87f2\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff08Resistance\uff09\uff1b\u5f15\u8d77\u5bb3\u87f2\u7684\u518d\u7316\u7357\uff08Resurgence\uff09\uff1b\u8fb2\u85e5\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Residue\uff09\u300220\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3b\u5f35\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u71b1\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u5fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u8fb2\u696d\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u8aa4\u5340\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2027\u5f9e\u8a8d\u8b58\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u96d9\u5203\u528d\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6050\u61fc\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5206\u6790\u5730\u4e3b\u5f35\u8fb2\u696d\u5012\u9000\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8cea\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4eca\u975e\u6614\u6bd4\uff0c\u5012\u9000\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2027\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8aa4\u5340\uff1a\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u638c\u63e1\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u201d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u201c\u8271\u6df1\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u201d\u3002\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u80a5\u3001\u8fb2\u85e5\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2027\u81ea\u7136\u8fb2\u6cd5\u8207\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u6280\u201d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u8207\u53cd\u601d\uff1a80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u798f\u5d17\u6b63\u4fe1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u8fb2\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8fb2\u6cd5\u4e2d\u201c\u4e0d\u8015\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u65bd\u80a5\uff08\u5316\u80a5\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u9664\u8349\u3001\u4e0d\u6cbb\u87f2\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a1\u7528\u201c\u7a3b\u9ea5\u7da0\u80a5\u9023\u4f5c\u5171\u751f\u683d\u57f9\u201d\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u9ea5\u5b50\u755d\u7522\u9054800\u65a4\uff1b\u4e0d\u50c5\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u7701\u5de5\u7701\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u6cd5\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u4f86\u6f6e\uff0c\u8cbc\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u7c3d\uff0c\u6b3a\u4e16\u76dc\u540d\uff0c\u6021\u8aa4\u773e\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8aa4\u5340\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u2027\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5206\u6790\u578b\u7684\uff1a\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u201d\uff0c \u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u5408\u4e8c\u70ba\u4e00\u201d \u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5206\u3001\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u3001\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u672c\u8cea\u66f4\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2027\u5c08\u696d\u504f\u898b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5de6\u53f3\uff1a\u8fb2\u85e5\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80af\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u601d\u7dad\u5c1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u5b78\u79d1\u7d30\u5206\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u62b5\u89f8\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8af7\u523a\u3002
 
4\u3001 \u751f\u614b\u5316\u539f\u7406\uff1a
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\u201c\u751f\u614b\u5316\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u524d\u8607\u806f\u5b78\u8005\u5275\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u628a\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u539f\u5247\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u5354\u8abf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u793e\u6703\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u512a\u5316\u5730\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u751f\u614b\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5316\u201d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7e7c\u8fb2\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u7522\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u5c07\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u524d\u5169\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201cOA= PEC+ EM\u201d\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u614b\u5316\u8b8a\u9769\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba21\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u8449\uff0c\u7522\u696d\u5316\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u6709\u8d0f\u5229\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7522\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001 21\u4e16\u7d00\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5167\u6db5<\/p>\n

1.  \u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u6cbf\u9769
\u4ee5Karen Sullivan\u7684\u300a\u6709\u6a5f\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u6cbf\u9769\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u768410\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u74b0\u4fdd\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9060\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7661\u8ff7\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8ac7\uff0c\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7d93\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u500b\u968e\u5c64\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u3002\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9818\u57df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u53eb\u2018\u6709\u6a5f\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2.  21\u4e16\u7d00\u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5167\u6db5
\u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u751f&#29987;\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u614b\u5316\u7684\u539f\u7406\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u8fb2\u696d\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u751f\u614b\u6062\u5fa9\u6280\u8853\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u751f\u7522\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u589e\u5f37\u8fb2\u7530\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5e73\u8861\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b78\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u8fb2\u85e5\u3001\u7981\u7528\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u54c1\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5835\u7d55\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6c61\u67d3\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u512a\u8cea\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u885b\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u98df\u54c1\u7d1a\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u3002
\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a
OA= PEC +EM
\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1aOA\u70ba Organic Agriculture\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff1bEM\u70ba Effective Micro-organisms\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff1bPEC\u662f Pest Ecological Control\uff0c\u5bb3\u87f2\u751f\u614b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002
\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u52a0\u5165WTO\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7a4d\u6fb1\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u6280\u7a4d\u7d2f\u548c\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u98df\u54c1\u6a19\u6e96\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u5168\u7a0b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7d93\u71df\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u57f8\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u614b\u5316\u539f\u7406\u7d44\u5efa\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.  \u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a
(\u4e00) \u8475\u9109\u724c\u6709\u6a5f\u7c73
2001\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u83ef\u5357\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u806f\u6703\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\u65b0\u6703\u5e02\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u958b\u5c55\u6c34\u7a3b\u6709\u6a5f\u7a2e\u690d\u793a\u7bc4\u8a66\u9a57\u30022002\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c500\u755d\u65e9\u7a3b\u755d\u7522675\u65a4\uff0c\u8207\u5e38\u898f\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u7d93\u9999\u6e2f\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u8f49\u6709\u6a5f\u201d\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u53e3\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2027\u7522\u5730\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u6309\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7522\u5730\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c34\u9ad4\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u9069\u5408\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u958b\u5c55\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2027\u7528EM\u83cc\u80a5\u8655\u7406\u6709\u6a5f\u80a5\uff0c\u4e26\u5835\u7d55\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2027\u7528\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\u751f\u614b\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853\u63a7\u5236\u8fb2\u7530\u75c5\u87f2\u8349\u9f20\u5bb3\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1aA\u3001\u8fb2\u7530\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u589e\u5f37\uff1bB\u3001 \u4ee5\u840d\u58d3\u8349\uff1bC \u4ee5\u9d28\u9664\u8671\uff1bD \u3001\u751f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49PEC\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2027\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u76e3\u63a7\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u6ce8\u518a\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u6a19\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u6709\u6a5f\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u9f8d\u5d17\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u81ea1996\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u83ef\u5357\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u614b\u8996\u91ce\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u9f8d\u5d17\u5340\u8fb2\u696d\u5c40\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u9f8d\u5d17\u5340\u7684\u576a\u5c71\u93ae\u78a7\u5dba\u6751\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u9f8d\u5d17\u751f\u614b\u6751\u201d\u30021998\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u6751\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u9032\u884c\u201c\u6709\u6a5f\u683d\u57f9\u201d\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u63a1\u7528\u5bb3\u87f2\u751f\u614b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u4e8c\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5bb3\u87f2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u8853\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2027\u5c0f\u852c\u86fe\u7684\u751f\u614b\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u4ee5\u7c60\u7a2e\u83dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u83dc\u990a\u87f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u87f2\u990a\u8702\uff0c\u4ee5\u8702\u6cbb\u87f2\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u2027\u201c\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5291\u201d\u9a45\u907f\u9ec3\u66f2\u689d\u8df3\u7532\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u6a5f\u7da0\u5316
\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u771f\u5149\u4e2d\u5b78\u5c4b\u9802\u7da0\u5316\uff1a\u662f\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb3\u87f2\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u201c\u7a7f\u8863\u3001\u6234\u5e3d\u201d\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8a66\u9ede\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u751f\u614b\u5316\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c4b\u9802\u7da0\u5316\u7684\u56db\u9805\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u5712\u6797\u8a2d\u8a08\u7a81\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6559\u80b2\u5f01\u9044F\u690d\u7269\u914d\u7f6e\u7a81\u51fa\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u5065\u5f01\u910b\u6f2a\u02cd\u64d7\u4ec1\u9b0a\u8964t\u4f0d\uff1b\u82b1\u5349\u642d\u914d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4fdd\u5065\u5f01\u923aj\u5316\uff1b\u5712\u6797\u8b77\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u4fdd\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u614b\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u5340\u5c4b\u9802\u6709\u6a5f\u7da0\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u5c45\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u7d66\u57ce\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u7136\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u96f2\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u5316\u5f01\u924fW\u5f37\u5efa\u8a2d\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u5021\u5c0e\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u7136\u768421\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u7576\u518d\u8d70\u56de\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u767d\u96f2\u5c71\u662f\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u80ba\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u201c\u85cd\u5929\u3001\u78a7\u6c34\u3001\u9752\u5c71\u3001\u82b1\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\u7e3d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u767d\u96f2\u5c71\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7da0\u5316\u8655\u672c\u8457\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u4eba\u5c45\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e02\u6c11\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u843d\u5be6\u9ee8\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u884c\u904e\u6797\u5206\u6539\u9020\u7684\u767d\u96f2\u5c71\u9032\u884c\u751f\u614b\u5316\u5f01\u924fW\u5f37\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5c07\u767d\u96f2\u5c71\u5efa\u8a2d\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u79d1\u6280\u201c\u5e02\u80ba\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u614b\u6062\u5fa9\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u6a23\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001 \u5c0f\u7d50\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/p>\n

1.  \u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u201cOA=PEC+EM\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u662f\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u751f\u614b\u5316\u201d\uff1b\u5be6\u8e10\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.  \u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u662f\u751f\u614b\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u512a\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f21\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u7522\u696d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5c0d20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u9032\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.  \u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u65b9\u5f0f\u61c9\u7576\u662f\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u8fb2\u696d\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u751f\u614b\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u904e\u54c1\u724c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u624d\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u52a0\u5165WTO\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u9069\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5546\u54c1\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f62\u52e2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.  \u7fdf \u535a  \u6728 \u4eba 1999\ufe52 \u6559\u80b2\uff1a21\u4e16\u7d00\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9ede\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u71b1\u9ede\u8a71\u984c\u9078   \u7b2c6\u671f126\ufe52 \u5ee3\u5dde\ufe52\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

2.  \u738b\u5982\u677e   1995\ufe52 \u751f\u614b\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u57ce\u93ae\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bc6\u96c6\u5340\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5  \u300a\u8d70\u541121\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u6703\u54e1\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u2014\u66a8\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6  P\uff1a53\uff5e62
 
3.  \u9f90\u96c4\u98db 1999\ufe52\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u614b\u6559\u80b2\u5c08\u984c\u5831\u544a\u96c6 \u83ef\u5357\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4  P\uff1a35\uff5e46<
 
4.  \u6b50\u967d\u5fd7\u9060 1992\ufe52\u751f\u614b\u5316\u2014\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7522\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u8207\u65b9\u5411  \u79d1\u6280\u5c0e\u5831  \u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff1a26\uff5e29
 
5.  \u9ec3\u58fd\u5c71 \u9f90\u96c4\u98db\u7b49  1997\ufe52\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u78a7\u5dba\u793a\u7bc4\u751f\u614b\u6751\u7684\u898f\u5283\u8207\u5be6\u65bd  \u751f\u614b\u79d1\u5b78 16\uff082\uff09\uff1a21\uff5e26
 
6.  \u6bd4\u5609\u7167\u592b  2000\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168  \uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u793e\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\/\u8fb2\u5c71\u6f01\u6751\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703
 
7.  \u798f\u5d17\u6b63\u4fe1 \u8457\uff0c\u9ec3\u7d30\u559c \u9867\u514b\u79ae \u8b6f  \u81ea\u7136\u8fb2\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u7da0\u8272\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10  1987\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f8d\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

8.  Karen Sulivan\u8457\uff0c\u5de6\u6fe4 \u8b6f  \u6709\u6a5f\u751f\u6d3b  2002\uff0c\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
 
9.  \u7a0b\u62d4\u6587\uff0c\u91ed\u74e5? 2002 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fb2\u696d\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\u8d77\u6b65  \u73fe\u4ee3\u9109\u93ae  \u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0cP\uff1a18\uff5e20
 
10.  \u9673\u5e8f\u6fa4 \u7de8\u8457 \u57ce\u5e02\u6797\u696d\u6587\u96c6  2000\u5e741\u6708  \u4e2d\u570b\u6797\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

21\u4e16\u7d00\u8fb2\u696d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5167\u6db5 \u9ec3\u58fd\u5c711  \u912d\u6c38\u65ed1  \u6881\u925b\u98db2&nbs……<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[95],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5804\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hkgardenfarm.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}